What side effects can Baclofen cause?

The selection of sedation, insomnia, ataxia, and mental confusion as side effects of Baclofen aligns with the pharmacological profile of this medication. Baclofen, a muscle relaxant commonly used to treat spasticity, can depress the central nervous system, which can lead to sedation and mental confusion. The medication's impact on the balance and coordination centers in the brain may result in ataxia, a condition characterized by a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements.

Sedation is particularly relevant because individuals taking Baclofen may experience drowsiness or a reduction in alertness, while insomnia can occur in some cases as a reaction to the medication’s effect on CNS pathways. Mental confusion is important to consider as it may affect the patient’s cognition and overall mental state, impacting their ability to engage in activities of daily living.

In contrast, other options listed do not typically align with the common side effects of Baclofen. While some medications may cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain, those effects are more commonly associated with drugs impacting the GI tract rather than Baclofen. Headache, dizziness, and rash, though they can occur, are not primary side effects linked specifically to Baclofen. Lastly, fatigue and dry mouth may occur with