What should be monitored when prescribing corticosteroids for pain management?

The reason for selecting all of the above as the correct answer is that corticosteroids can have a range of effects on different systems within the body. When they are prescribed for pain management, it is crucial to monitor several factors to ensure patient safety and prevent complications.

Monitoring blood pressure changes is important because corticosteroids can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. This could lead to complications in patients who already have hypertension or cardiovascular issues, making it vital to keep a close eye on cardiovascular health.

Bone density monitoring is also crucial, particularly if corticosteroids are used for extended periods. Long-term use of corticosteroids is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures due to their impact on calcium metabolism and bone density. Regular assessments can help in taking preventive measures, such as supplementing calcium or vitamin D or prescribing medications to protect bone health.

Lastly, signs of infection should be closely monitored, as corticosteroids suppress the immune response. This can increase the risk of infections since the body’s ability to respond to pathogens is diminished. Identifying signs of infection early is critical to managing any potential complications that arise from this immunosuppressive effect.

Therefore, the comprehensive monitoring of blood pressure, bone density, and signs of infection collectively contributes to ensuring that patients receiving corticost