What is the first step in resolving an ethical dilemma in nursing?

Identifying the issue is the first crucial step in resolving an ethical dilemma in nursing because it sets the foundation for any subsequent actions or decisions. Recognizing and articulating the specific ethical conflict is essential for understanding the situation and gathering the necessary information to evaluate the options. This initial identification involves thoroughly assessing the circumstances and the values at stake, clarifying the ethical principles involved, and determining the perspectives of those affected.

By identifying the issue clearly, healthcare professionals can better articulate the dilemma to colleagues, seek advice from supervisors or ethics committees if needed, and ultimately arrive at an informed and thoughtful resolution. Understanding the core of the dilemma allows nurses to approach it with a critical mindset and apply relevant ethical frameworks, ensuring that patient care remains compassionate and aligned with ethical standards.

The other options may be important steps in the process, but they are secondary to the initial and essential task of identifying what the ethical dilemma entails.