What are the common signs and symptoms indicating imminent death?

The presence of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and decreased urine output are significant signs that can indicate an approaching death. In the process of dying, physiological changes occur that often lead to a decline in the body’s ability to perform basic functions. Dysphagia can emerge as a person has less energy and an inability to coordinate swallowing, often accompanied by a reduced interest in food and fluids. Similarly, decreased urine output indicates that the kidneys are beginning to shut down and that the body is undergoing significant changes in fluid balance due to declining function.

Recognizing these signs is crucial for hospice and palliative care providers, as they signal that the patient's body is near the end of its life process. This understanding allows caregivers to prepare for the imminent needs of the patient, including comfort measures and emotional support for both the patient and their family.